Molting is the natural process where birds shed old feathers and grow new ones, keeping their plumage strong for flight, insulation, and survival. Raptors in North America usually molt mid-summer through early fall (July–October), and they follow a predictable pattern so they never lose the ability to fly or hunt. In the tail, molting begins with the center deck feathers, then works its way outward, replacing each pair symmetrically so balance and maneuverability are never compromised. in this v