What factors should dentists consider before extracting a badly decayed first permanent molar in a child, and what are the consequences of removing or restoring it? Since there's no clear consensus ...

Orthodontic treatment plays a pivotal role in managing dental crowding and malocclusion, while its implications on third molar development have attracted substantial clinical interest. The interplay ...

Introduction Atraumatic extraction techniques aim to minimise tissue injury, preserve alveolar bone, and reduce post-operative discomfort. Although periotomes and physics forceps are effective, they ...